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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Concept: 产品目录结构</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">产品目录结构中包含了由文件夹和文件构成的分层目录及子目录，它们用于存储与产品相关的工作产品。</td>
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<a href="./../../../rup/roles/rup_configuration_manager_9B799A15.html" guid="{8939FDEF-EC44-4009-9F16-FAD4CFAA0B2D}">配置管理员</a>
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<a href="./../../../rup/domains/configuration_ _change_management_121DC50A.html" guid="_wgltAP_IEdmAzesbYywanQ">配置与变更管理</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
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<p>
    产品目录结构充当所有可定版本的产品相关工作产品的逻辑嵌套占位符。工作产品是作为以下开发流程生命周期的结果而生成的，也是为开发整个系统的每个组成<a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}">实现元素</a>而生成的。
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<p>
    下图显示系统 X 由“N”个子系统构成，且每个子系统由“N”个组件构成。产品目录结构为开发整个系统中每个部件所需的各种工作产品提供一个公共占位符。
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        <area shape="rect" alt="组件级别目录结构" coords="-1,235,315,278" href="#Component Level Directory Structure"></area>
        <area shape="rect" alt="子系统级别产品目录结构" coords="22,108,268,170" href="#Subsystem Level Product Directory Structure"></area>
        <area shape="rect" alt="系统产品目录结构" coords="102,-2,191,71" href="#SystemProductDirectoryStructure"></area>
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    <a id="SystemProductDirectoryStructure" name="SystemProductDirectoryStructure">系统产品目录结构</a>
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<p>
    虽然有经验的软件架构师可能在一开始对系统组合就有一个好构思，但主要开发组件的视图会作为与“分析与设计”相关的活动结果而出现，以此来定义和优化候选架构。
</p>
<p>
    下表提供了一个产品系统目录结构模式，它可以用作项目开发初始阶段中的“产品目录结构”，但有关复合子系统和架构分层的确切细节尚待确定。
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            <b>系统级别产品目录结构</b>
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                <th id="row1" scope="row" align="middle" width="118" height="281" rowspan="10">
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                        系统需求
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                        模型
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                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1a" width="84" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_model_EF15E534.html" guid="{9C66F2EC-EDEB-4369-9AFB-04B9E7CBCB8E}">用例模型</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1a" width="94" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_package_A96DDE65.html" guid="{102E424E-98DE-4F54-B1A0-8F8FD54D6BEE}">用例包</a>
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                    数据库
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}">需求属性</a>
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                    文档
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_vision_2D6D6F1.html" guid="{417F089F-6636-451A-A8AB-AB4EAC7AC4F1}">愿景</a>
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}">词汇表</a>
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_stakeholder_requests_A89D2BF9.html" guid="{75F38765-E25B-4459-907E-77F429652C0F}">项目干系人请求</a>
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_supplementary_specification_F5ACAA22.html" guid="{B16C2941-791C-44E6-B353-354109B5C9DE}">补充规约</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirements_specification_934E66F.html" guid="{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}">软件需求规约</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}">故事板</a>
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                        报告
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                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/use-case_model_survey_F909BC71.html" guid="5.732873433575423E-305">Report: 用例模型调查 </a>
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                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/use_case_specification_use-case_name_F39A1207.html" guid="1.338789375307351E-305">Report: 用例</a>
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                    系统设计与实现
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                    模型
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="84" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_analysis_model_76C3B70C.html" guid="{98EA224C-36F6-46E6-AB36-2999382B58B3}">分析模型</a>
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                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_use_case_realization_E4F713BD.html" guid="{87EB094F-095B-4981-ACC3-319B3B298641}">用例实现</a>
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_model_2830034D.html" guid="{8CDAEAD4-5E84-4F50-87FD-3240ED047DE7}">设计模型</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a row2ab" width="94" bgcolor="#ffffff" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_subsystem_1A8D169B.html" guid="{A3C60B25-9780-4BFA-81AF-C1AD40D8A833}">设计子系统</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a row2ab" width="94" bgcolor="#ffffff" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_interface_9816B54F.html" guid="{C6938487-1DAA-4F6A-B3BC-CB99165F0680}">接口</a>
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                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_package_8376BC8E.html" guid="{80CC5437-F481-487B-A69B-957D9D236D8D}">设计包</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_data_model_65B46980.html" guid="{9DCF1723-1A21-4F48-BEDE-DBC543489682}">数据模型</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_workload_analysis_model_E86A32FF.html" guid="{008164B1-3AC3-47E8-9F93-EE4C36B58A97}">工作负载分析文档</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_user_interface_prototype_7237E5AA.html" guid="{3DF10D00-8C80-4429-92B8-C6A221F0F90C}">用户界面原型</a>
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                <th id="row2b" align="middle" headers="row2" width="162" height="65" rowspan="3">
                    文档
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2b" width="186" colspan="2" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_architecture_document_C367485C.html" guid="{6F49641A-ED10-47B5-9E5D-3F90A6BF3006}">软件架构文档</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2b" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/design-model_survey_F64967E0.html" guid="2.701846421947799E-305">Report: 设计模型调查</a>
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                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2b" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_navmap_73AF74E2.html" guid="{351D0945-8FD3-458D-B514-E25E3B445264}">导航图</a>
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                <th id="row2c" align="middle" headers="row2" width="162" bgcolor="#8080C0" height="19">
                    子系统 1
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2c" width="186" bgcolor="#8080C0" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a href="#Subsystem Level Product Directory Structure">子系统目录结构</a>
                </td>
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            <tr>
                <th id="row2d" align="middle" headers="row2" width="162" bgcolor="#8080C0" height="19">
                    子系统 N
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2d" width="186" bgcolor="#8080C0" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a href="#Subsystem Level Product Directory Structure">子系统目录结构</a>
                </td>
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            <tr>
                <th id="row3" align="middle" width="118" height="46" rowspan="2">
                    系统集成
                </th>
                <th id="row3a" align="middle" headers="row3" width="162" height="19">
                    计划
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row3 row3a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_integration_build_plan_31CE4B79.html" guid="{FA56B557-857D-4122-8E60-7A4A84418EB1}">集成构建计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row3b" align="middle" headers="row3" width="162" height="19">
                    资料库
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row3 row3b" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4" align="middle" width="118" height="72" rowspan="4">
                    系统测试
                </th>
                <th id="row4a" align="middle" headers="row4" width="162" height="18">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_plan_53712941.html" guid="{B95CA9FA-A00E-4C6C-AA16-133297812CC0}">测试计划</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4a" width="186" colspan="2" height="18">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_suite_DA8938D2.html" guid="{33DE37A2-ECFE-483B-934B-629F5802F87C}">测试套件</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4b" align="middle" headers="row4" width="162" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_case_8AFEC963.html" guid="{D525758B-EBA2-4F59-9BA6-226820C27ADD}">测试用例</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4b" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_script_2140080.html" guid="{293A9F23-BB20-4993-AABE-76C1E8E1A589}">测试脚本</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4c" align="middle" headers="row4" width="162" height="10">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_data_AD333F7A.html" guid="{5FFF9828-AB23-4C09-8293-42A90E90378B}">测试数据</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4c" width="186" colspan="2" height="10">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4d" align="middle" headers="row4" width="162" height="9">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_results_189F0BEF.html" guid="{87374880-B351-4822-8C1E-819ECA9F51D4}">测试结果 </a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4d" width="186" colspan="2" height="9">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row5" scope="row" align="middle" width="118" height="127" rowspan="5">
                    系统部署
                </th>
                <th id="row5a" align="middle" headers="row5" width="162" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_deployment_plan_93F2F60B.html" guid="{993ED293-A529-4B3F-82CB-2BF289D9E4E4}">部署计划</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row5 row5a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row5b" align="middle" headers="row5" width="162" height="19">
                    文档
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row5 row5b" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_release_notes_2B70FF3.html" guid="{1CF06B21-7D33-4255-8023-F6CE900FAD3A}">发行说明 </a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row5c" align="middle" headers="row5" width="162" height="46" rowspan="2">
                    手册
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row5 row5c" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_support_material_F6EEF661.html" guid="{84C28309-4BB7-4243-8760-1B40C537A175}">用户支持材料</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row5 row5c" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_training_materials_AFBA1A46.html" guid="{F4612E56-C8DC-40AA-91C0-C6FA974D3D6E}">培训材料</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row5d" align="middle" headers="row5" width="162" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_installation_artifacts_E94FBEC3.html" guid="{4F1EEC88-18C7-49F0-B441-4DC7DBFA8364}">安装工件</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row5 row5d" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6" scope="row" align="middle" width="118" height="624" rowspan="11">
                    系统管理
                </th>
                <th id="row6a" align="middle" headers="row6" width="162" height="498" rowspan="8">
                    计划
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="186" colspan="2" height="35">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_plan_D89CA030.html" guid="{D77D6716-B167-4643-A4B6-6F76C7769A80}">软件开发计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6ab" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="84" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_iteration_plan_623AFF7F.html" guid="{97269E0F-CDF3-448D-A732-DF39D099BDDD}">迭代计划</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6ab" width="94" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_management_plan_1CA2ED11.html" guid="{53CFF11F-D0DB-4C92-B4D8-90D46B0EE3DF}">需求管理计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6ac" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="84" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_risk_list_B87674CA.html" guid="{32D7C484-2FAF-4442-8DA0-6D474B91A9DD}">风险列表</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6ac" width="94" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_risk_management_plan_20A20D4E.html" guid="{D6752789-E49F-412A-8E56-BF1709A50E88}">风险管理计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6ad" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="84" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">开发案例</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6ad" width="94" height="38">
                    基础结构计划
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6ae" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="84" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_product_acceptance_plan_87B39522.html" guid="{A70C1E6E-1D5C-4E97-AF63-2D5DFB5C8555}">产品验收计划</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6ae" width="94" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_cm_plan_EDA7C715.html" guid="{71138CAE-59CA-41DE-8DD1-BE11799566FD}">配置管理计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6af" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="89" height="38">
                    文档计划
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6af" width="89" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_quality_assurance_plan_78EBB190.html" guid="{2322019F-A50D-4A54-AE84-876BB3B9E683}">QA 计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6ag" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="84" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_problem_resolution_plan_516F6214.html" guid="{5F77F969-3117-4924-AE01-E82CB60287D4}">问题解决计划</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6ag" width="94" height="57">
                    分包方管理计划
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6ah" align="left" headers="row6 row6a" width="84" height="57">
                    流程改进计划
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6a row6ah" width="94" height="57">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_measurement_plan_E4DFAC77.html" guid="{5932E02C-C446-4F54-83A4-307C878811E9}">度量计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row6b" align="middle" headers="row6" width="162" height="118" rowspan="3">
                    评估
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6b" width="186" colspan="2" height="32">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_iteration_assessment_D08C6F7.html" guid="{06114AF1-4D98-46B5-AE8B-DDEDFFE9B42B}">迭代评估</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6b" width="186" colspan="2" height="38">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_organization_assessment_A0186DDE.html" guid="{FA77EBA9-75C7-4AA2-934A-B88BED853CBE}">开发组织评估</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row6 row6b" width="186" colspan="2" height="32">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_status_assessment_A990B5EF.html" guid="{F6D674A6-D71A-4D36-A195-4C888C1D0E70}">状态评估</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row7" scope="row" align="middle" width="118" height="230" rowspan="7">
                    工具
                </th>
                <th id="row7a" align="middle" headers="row7" width="162" height="50" rowspan="2">
                    开发环境<a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_tools_BB931C14.html" guid="{FE332FA8-1BAF-4BF8-A855-CB4B8A01A7AE}">工具</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7a" width="186" colspan="2" height="21">
                    编辑器
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7a" width="186" colspan="2" height="21">
                    编译器
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row7b" align="middle" headers="row7" width="162" height="38">
                    配置管理工具
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7b" width="186" colspan="2" height="38">
                    Rational ClearCase
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row7c" align="middle" headers="row7" width="162" height="38">
                    需求管理工具
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7c" width="186" colspan="2" height="38">
                    Rational RequisitePro
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row7d" align="middle" headers="row7" width="162" height="21">
                    可视建模工具
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7d" width="186" colspan="2" height="21">
                    Rational Rose
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row7e" align="middle" headers="row7" width="162" height="21">
                    测试工具
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7e" width="186" colspan="2" height="21">
                    Rational Test Factory
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row7f" align="middle" headers="row7" width="162" height="22">
                    缺陷跟踪
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row7 row7f" width="186" colspan="2" height="22">
                    Rational ClearQuest
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row8" scope="row" align="middle" width="118" height="154" rowspan="5">
                    标准与指南
                </th>
                <th id="row8a" align="middle" headers="row8" width="162" height="73" rowspan="2">
                    需求
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row8 row8a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}">需求属性</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row8 row8a" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_guidelines_8DC8DA32.html" guid="{E5501201-7EE6-4243-AE91-73880FF76FC1}">特定于项目的指南</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row8b" align="middle" headers="row8" width="162" height="19">
                    设计
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row8 row8b" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_guidelines_8DC8DA32.html" guid="{E5501201-7EE6-4243-AE91-73880FF76FC1}">特定于项目的指南</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row8c" align="middle" headers="row8" width="162" height="19">
                    实现
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row8 row8c" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_guidelines_8DC8DA32.html" guid="{E5501201-7EE6-4243-AE91-73880FF76FC1}">特定于项目的指南</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row8d" align="middle" headers="row8" width="162" height="19">
                    文档
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row8 row8d" width="186" colspan="2" height="19">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_manual_styleguide_2E6E0412.html" guid="{07A138D6-9C3B-438D-B7EC-D029998A91E4}">手册风格指南</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p>
    一旦“分析与设计”活动正在进行，并且对整个系统中所需的子系统的数量和性质有了更好的了解（<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../rup/tasks/subsystem_design_5D1BCC0C.html" guid="{CAA385CA-2BA2-40F2-8FE3-E21089D02119}">Task: 子系统设计</a>），那么产品目录结构就需要扩展以容纳每一个子系统。
</p>
<p>
    系统产品目录结构中的信息需要对项目中的所有子系统都可视。“标准与指南”与产品管理、需求和测试信息相距甚远，因此属于“系统产品目录结构”。在此例中，“工具”包含在“系统产品目录结构”中；然而，当许多系统可能使用相同的工具集时，“工具”就可能位于更高级别的目录中。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="SubsystemProductDirectoryStructure" name="SubsystemProductDirectoryStructure">子系统目录结构</a>
</h3>
<p>
    产品子系统目录结构中的信息直接与该特定子系统的开发相关。子系统产品目录结构的“实例化”数目明确地与作为“分析与设计”活动的结果而确定的子系统数目相关。例如，系统 y 可以具有三个子系统（子系统 A、子系统 B 和子系统
    N）。每个子系统都具有关于其设计和（最终的）实现的必需信息。
</p>
<p>
    <a id="Subsystem Level Product Directory Structure" name="Subsystem Level Product Directory Structure">子系统产品目录结构</a>的一般分解如下：
</p>
<div align="center">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="70%" bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <caption>
            <b>子系统级别产品目录结构</b>
        </caption>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th id="row1" align="middle" width="147" height="154" rowspan="13">
                    <p align="center">
                        子系统 N 的需求
                    </p>
                </th>
                <th id="row1a" valign="center" align="middle" headers="row1" width="131" height="52" rowspan="4">
                    模型
                </th>
                <th id="row1aa" align="left" headers="row1 row1a" width="91" height="30" rowspan="2">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_model_EF15E534.html" guid="{9C66F2EC-EDEB-4369-9AFB-04B9E7CBCB8E}">用例模型</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1a row1aa" width="89" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_package_A96DDE65.html" guid="{102E424E-98DE-4F54-B1A0-8F8FD54D6BEE}">用例包</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1a row1aa" width="89" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}">故事板</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1a" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}">用例（文本）</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1a" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_user_interface_prototype_7237E5AA.html" guid="{3DF10D00-8C80-4429-92B8-C6A221F0F90C}">用户界面原型</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row1b" valign="top" align="middle" headers="row1" width="131" height="30">
                    数据库
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1b" width="188" colspan="2" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}">需求属性</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row1c" align="middle" headers="row1" width="131" height="64" rowspan="6">
                    文档
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_vision_2D6D6F1.html" guid="{417F089F-6636-451A-A8AB-AB4EAC7AC4F1}">愿景</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}">词汇表</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="188" colspan="2" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_stakeholder_requests_A89D2BF9.html" guid="{75F38765-E25B-4459-907E-77F429652C0F}">项目干系人请求</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_supplementary_specification_F5ACAA22.html" guid="{B16C2941-791C-44E6-B353-354109B5C9DE}">补充规约</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirements_specification_934E66F.html" guid="{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}">软件需求规约</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1c" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_storyboard_33EEA89E.html" guid="{77F6A9E0-5650-40BA-BC60-3C53235CDEF5}">故事板</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row1d" headers="row1" width="131" rowspan="2">
                    <p align="center">
                        报告
                    </p>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1d" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/use-case_model_survey_F909BC71.html" guid="5.732873433575423E-305">Report: 用例模型调查 </a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row1 row1d" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/use_case_specification_use-case_name_F39A1207.html" guid="1.338789375307351E-305">Report: 用例</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row2" align="middle" width="147" height="172" rowspan="13">
                    子系统 N 的设计与实现
                </th>
                <th id="row2a" align="middle" headers="row2" width="131" height="112" rowspan="7">
                    模型
                </th>
                <th id="row2aa" align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="91" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_analysis_model_76C3B70C.html" guid="{98EA224C-36F6-46E6-AB36-2999382B58B3}">分析模型</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a row2aa" width="89" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_use_case_realization_E4F713BD.html" guid="{87EB094F-095B-4981-ACC3-319B3B298641}">用例实现</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row2ab" align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="91" height="30" rowspan="3">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_model_2830034D.html" guid="{8CDAEAD4-5E84-4F50-87FD-3240ED047DE7}">设计模型</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a row2ab" width="89" bgcolor="#ffffff" height="8">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_package_8376BC8E.html" guid="{80CC5437-F481-487B-A69B-957D9D236D8D}">设计包</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a row2ab" width="89" height="7">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_interface_9816B54F.html" guid="{C6938487-1DAA-4F6A-B3BC-CB99165F0680}">界面包</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a row2ab" width="89" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_design_package_8376BC8E.html" guid="{80CC5437-F481-487B-A69B-957D9D236D8D}">测试包</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_model_5858DB65.html" guid="{157E9B67-C619-410D-A927-F2CD217BF8FE}">实现模型</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_data_model_65B46980.html" guid="{9DCF1723-1A21-4F48-BEDE-DBC543489682}">数据模型</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2a" width="188" colspan="2" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_workload_analysis_model_E86A32FF.html" guid="{008164B1-3AC3-47E8-9F93-EE4C36B58A97}">工作负载模型</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row2b" align="middle" headers="row2" width="131" height="52" rowspan="3">
                    文档
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2b" width="188" colspan="2" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_architecture_document_C367485C.html" guid="{6F49641A-ED10-47B5-9E5D-3F90A6BF3006}">软件架构文档</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2b" width="188" colspan="2" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/design-model_survey_F64967E0.html" guid="2.701846421947799E-305">Report: 设计模型调查</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2b" width="188" colspan="2" height="30">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_navmap_73AF74E2.html" guid="{351D0945-8FD3-458D-B514-E25E3B445264}">导航图</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row2c" headers="row2" width="131">
                    <p align="center">
                        报告
                    </p>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2c" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../../formal_resources/guidances/reports/use-case_realization_use-case_name_FAEC77DB.html" guid="4.144240386238301E-307">Report: 用例实现</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row2d" headers="row2" width="131" bgcolor="#8080C0">
                    <p align="center">
                        组件 1
                    </p>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2d" width="188" bgcolor="#8080C0" colspan="2" height="8">
                    <a href="#Component Level Directory Structure">组件 1 目录</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row2e" headers="row2" width="131" bgcolor="#8080C0">
                    <p align="center">
                        组件 N
                    </p>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row2 row2e" width="188" bgcolor="#8080C0" colspan="2" height="7">
                    <a href="#Component Level Directory Structure">组件 N 目录</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row3" align="middle" width="147" height="31" rowspan="2">
                    子系统 N 的集成
                </th>
                <th id="row3a" align="middle" headers="row3" width="131" height="16">
                    计划
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row3 row3a" width="188" colspan="2" height="16">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_integration_build_plan_31CE4B79.html" guid="{FA56B557-857D-4122-8E60-7A4A84418EB1}">集成构建计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row3b" align="middle" headers="row3" width="131" height="15">
                    资料库
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row3 row3b" width="188" colspan="2" height="15">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4" align="middle" width="147" height="85" rowspan="4">
                    子系统 N 的测试
                </th>
                <th id="row4a" align="middle" headers="row4" width="131" height="31">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_plan_53712941.html" guid="{B95CA9FA-A00E-4C6C-AA16-133297812CC0}">测试计划</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4a" width="188" colspan="2" height="29">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_suite_DA8938D2.html" guid="{33DE37A2-ECFE-483B-934B-629F5802F87C}">测试套件</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4b" align="middle" headers="row4" width="131" height="31">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_case_8AFEC963.html" guid="{D525758B-EBA2-4F59-9BA6-226820C27ADD}">测试用例</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4b" width="188" colspan="2" height="28">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_script_2140080.html" guid="{293A9F23-BB20-4993-AABE-76C1E8E1A589}">测试脚本</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4c" align="middle" headers="row4" width="131" height="16">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_results_189F0BEF.html" guid="{87374880-B351-4822-8C1E-819ECA9F51D4}">测试结果 </a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4c" width="188" colspan="2" height="14">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th id="row4d" align="middle" headers="row4" width="131" height="15">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_data_AD333F7A.html" guid="{5FFF9828-AB23-4C09-8293-42A90E90378B}">测试数据</a>
                </th>
                <td align="left" headers="row4 row4d" width="188" colspan="2" height="14">
                    &nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<h3 align="left">
    <a id="ComponentDirectoryStructure" name="ComponentDirectoryStructure"><b>组件目录结构</b></a>
</h3>
<p align="left">
    组件数目是子系统设计决策的结果。以下目录结构需要为要开发的每个组件进行实例化。
</p>
<div align="center">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="70%" summary="布局表" bordercolorlight="#808080"     border="1">
        <caption>
            <a id="Component Level Directory Structure" name="Component Level Directory Structure"><b>组件级别目录结构</b></a>
        </caption>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td align="middle" width="50%" bgcolor="#8080C0" rowspan="7">
                    组件
                </td>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <p align="left">
                        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}">源代码</a>
                    </p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}">对象（可执行文件）代码</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_implementation_element_49BB163E.html" guid="{E1E0DDA3-914F-4CC1-9D0A-ED4B8E8BBA89}">界面</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_component_9EC4F18F.html" guid="{35BD7E4D-4757-441D-B531-E9CF5BD87DE4}">测试代码</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_script_2140080.html" guid="{293A9F23-BB20-4993-AABE-76C1E8E1A589}">可执行文件测试脚本</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/guidances/guidelines/test_data_CD55235A.html" guid="1.0508352805829607E-304">测试数据</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td align="left" width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/workproducts/rup_test_results_189F0BEF.html" guid="{87374880-B351-4822-8C1E-819ECA9F51D4}">测试结果 </a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<p align="left">
    按规定方式嵌套目录的一个好处是：可获取关于某个组件开发的所有相关上下文信息（无论是同一级别的还是上一级别的）。
</p>
<p align="left">
    这种逻辑嵌套使得开发和集成<a class="elementLink" href="./../../../rup/guidances/concepts/workspaces_3B55A225.html" guid="3.4400958589714374E-305">工作空间</a>设置成可链接到整个开发<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/guidances/guidelines/software_development_plan_D687ED97.html" guid="1.6567134597638413E-305">团队结构</a>。
</p>
<p align="left">
    在<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../rup/tasks/establish_project_cm_policies_6B9785AC.html" guid="{E45B1CBF-29EB-431E-9417-F40E45BBAFD1}">任务：建立 CM 策略，步骤：定义配置识别实践</a>中描述了工作产品的命名约定
</p><br />
<br /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
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